Affirmative Action - The Battles Against Race-based Educational Plans E

Affirmative Action - The Battles Against Race-Based Educational Plans Californias decision in 1996 to outlaw the use of race in public college admissions was widely viewed as the radical of the end for affirmative action at public universities all over the United States. But in the four years since Californians passed Proposition 209, most states collapse agreed that killing affirmative action outright would deepen social inequality by denying minority citizens access to higher culture. The half-dozen states that are actually thought about abandoning race-sensitiveadmissions policies are themselves finding that the lonesome(prenominal) way to enlarge the minority presence in college without such policies is to improve dramatically the public schools that most blacken and Latino students attend. As a result, these states are keeping a close eye on California, Texas and Florida, where percentage systems have sprung up to replace affirmative action. to a lower place thes e systems, students who achieve a specified ranking in their high school graduatingclasses are guaranteed admission to state colleges. In California, for example, the so-called 4 percent devise guarantees college admission to everyone in the top 4 percent of high school graduating classes statewide. Minority enrollment, which crashed after Proposition 209 passed, has rebounded at thesecond-tier colleges. But the decline has continued at the flagship colleges, U.C.L.A. and Berkeley -- largely because the high schools in black and Latino neighborhoods routinely fail to offer the advanced placement courses that are readily available in pureness neighborhoods and that are taken into account when the elite colleges make admissions decisions. The American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California has challenged this arrangement in a class-action lawsuit. Having eliminated the race-sensitive policies that once remunerated for these inequalities, California is now being force d to deal withthe inferior public schools that made those policies necessary. The University of Texas has learned a similar lesson since a federal court rule forced it to abandon race-based admissions policies in 1996. Black and Latino enrollment dipped precipitously in the first year, but rose again after the legislature passed alaw guaranteeing college admission to all students who graduate in the ... ...no children to fall behind. Gov. Jeb shrub of Florida is currently embroiled in a fight over an decision maker order that outlaws race-based admissions at the state universities -- while guaranteeing admissions to the top 20 percent of high school classes. Mr. Bushs order was meant to render moot a ballot chess opening on affirmative action that Republicans feared would heighten black turnout in this years presidential election. The 20 percent rule seemed non-controversial and even generous -- until Governor Bush found that roughly two-thirds of additional black st udents who might benefit from the rule had been so neglected in high school that they had failed to graduate with the necessary assign for admission to the state university system. The state is now pushing public schools that serve black students to provide better course offerings. What all these states have learned is that the only real way to make race-sensitive policies unnecessary is to guarantee black and Latino children from poor communities a realistic chance at a decent education that prepares them for college. To kill the policies before those guarantees are in place is to court civic disaster.

society Essay -- essays research papers fc

Argument Why You Should Not Smoke Cigarettes     You should not smoke cigarettes because of trine reasons have causes cancer, Smoking is an expensive habit and Smoking also can cause heart disease. Smoking is linked to cancer of the lung, mouth, larynx and esophagus. Smoking is an expensive habit with cigarette packs cost anywhere from three to four dollars a pack, it adds up to a great expense. Also smoking cigarettes can cause a higher risk to develop heart disease.     The commencement exercise reason why you should not smoke cigarettes is because it causes cancer. According to National Cancer Institute article entitled, Cigarette Smoking and Cancer Questions and Answers, "Cigarette smoking causes 87 share of lung cancer deaths. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Smoking is also responsible for most cancers of the larynx, literal cavity and pharynx, esophagus, and bladder. In addition it is a ca use of kidney, pancreatic, cervical and stomach cancers as well as acute myeloid leukemia. I think with the percent being so elevated at eighty seven percent, this should be a great reason to quit smoking. Each time a smoking compartment picks up a cigarette they should look at this percentage and think is it really worth it.The second reason why you should not smoke cigarettes is because its an expensive habit. According to the Middlesex Hospital website, Good Reasons to Stop Smoking Now, Most people don...

Time Management Strategies Essay -- Time Management Skills

term Management StrategiesTime management has been one of the greatest hurdles of my scholastic career. Sadly it improves gradually. Procrastination was the name of the game for me for a while. unnecessary to say, I had poor time management skills. I would often wonder why I would let myself do this almost every time I had to do something. I didnt like the trend I was in and I needed another way to get things done. Then I complete that being a procrastinator only hindered my potential of becoming the student I knew I could be. So with a little more discipline I am able to do my work to the best of my ability. I have taken some classes in the past that dealt with this subject. So all the tricks of the trade were imprinted into my brain. The lummox thing was to put that knowledge to use. In this publisher I want to find some more interesting things about time management and capture them to the forefront. Ill begin with some obvious solutions to time management. First off I am goin g to name the most used solution, harbour a plan. When you plan out what your going to do, how your going to do it, and when your going to do each step of it, things become much easier to accomplish. Planning is essential to a creative workday or a completed job. Planning begins right away. When you get your assignment or job to do. You must plan how you are going to make time to accomplish this job. Secondly you should reduce distractions. Distractions can range from telephones, computers, internet, anything on your desk, television, basically anything that will take your attention away from your work. Writing a paper on your computer is an easy way to distract yourself from your work. Although you cant eliminate all distractions, you can train yourself... ... assist myself in becoming a more organized person I can be. I am glad that I had the opportunity to research this topic and will strive to be less of a procrastinator. References1. Ward, Susan (n.d.), 11 Time Management T ips Part 1 Coming To Grips With The Time Management Myth,http//sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/timemanagement/a/timemgttips.htm2. (n.a.) (n.d.) Time Management for high school School Students http//www.collegeboard.com/student/plan/collegesuccess/116.html3. Myers, Barbara, 2003-2007, 10 easy time management tipshttp//www.ineedmoretime.com/timetips.htm4. Pausch, Randy, Carnegie Mellon University, (n.d.) Time Management, http//www.alice.org/Randy/timetalk.htmIntroduction5. Casey, John, reviewed by Chang, Louise, MD (n.d.) 6 Tips for better Time Managementhttp//www.webmd.com/balance/guide/6-tips-for-better-time-management

Ehrlichs Population Bomb :: essays research papers

Ehrlichs Population Bomb     "People are realizing that we cannot forever continue to multiply andsubdue the earth without losing our standard of life and the natural sweetie thatmust be part of it. these are the years of decision- the decision of men to staythe flood of while." Ehrlich here explains the one of the most pressing problemsfacing man in the 20th century. In Population Bomb, Ehrlich explains thatpollution, shortages, and an overall deterioation of the standard of living isall due to overpopulation.     In chapter one Ehrlich explains the pressing problems facing modern nuance and how these problems are directly or indirectly linked tooverpopulation. Ehrlich explains situation using various examples of how massstarvation is inevitable if population continues to increase the way it iscurrently. In third humans countries their food supplies are becomingincreasingly scarce because of their increasing populations. In these t hird knowledge domain countries the rich-poor gap is increasing creating the potential for turgidparts of the population to starve. Paraphrasing Ehrlichs ideas in chapter canbe explained as there is only so many resources and as population increasesthose resources will soon be depleted. Ehrlich uses historical populationresearch to lead to the conclusion that in 90 years the population could be wellover the earths carrying capacity. In third demesne countries where populationcontrol is rarely used population, pollution, and scarcity are becoming everincreasing problems. Roughly 40% of the population in third world countries arechildren 15 years or older. Ehrlich explains that if population growthcontinues at this rate older generations will find themselves without adequatefood and medicine. Near the break of the chapter Ehrlich explains the cause ofthe massive increase in population growth as he explains that science andmedicine have decreased the death rate exponentially while t he birth rate hasnot decreased. In "Too Little Food" Ehrlich starts off with the assumption thatabout 50% of the multitude in the world are in some degree malnourished. He usesstatistics from "New Republic" and the Population Crisis Committee to put thenumber of deaths to around four million people dying each year of starvationalone, not disease caused by starvation. Ehrlich explains that some season around1958 population growth exceeded the available food supply. When this happenedthe laws of supply and consider took over and caused massive inflation in foodcosts and causes marginal farm land to be put into production. All of thesesigns caused a period of time with severe shortages in food. In 1966 alone theworld population increased by 70 million while food production remained

Building and Maintaining a Putting Green Essay -- turf glass, USGA gre

There are many steps involved in building and maintaining a pose green. The first step that the Superintendent and golf Professional staff needs to understand is that research and studying their options is the most important part to building a successful golf course and putting green. Without research for the grass and soil, diseases would run rampant, courses would be using dated technology, the grass would not be as faint to maintain, and costumer satisfaction would decrease causing a decrease in revenue. The facility could even choose the wrong grass if they didnt pay abutting attention to their soil quality, known local diseases, and temperature zone. The facility needs to research which method of green they would like to build and how much it is going to cost. For example a lower end municipal course might chose to make push-up green which doesnt guarantee the longevity of the grasses survival, but it is within their budget and suits their needs only if fine. A five star re sort willing want to build a USGA green that costs more, but certifies the survival of the greens. A facility will be aware of the amount of research needed to build a green from scratch but once they build the green, research will liquid need to be taking place in order to help the greens survive. Research needs to be continuously taking place in order to provide the cheapest, safest, and best quality playing surfaces. People pay for the visual and performance quality of the grass, the turf and golf staff need to be constantly ask how can we improve the conditions in order to provide the ideal image that the player is expecting. Research consists of the daily practices all the way to conducting a funded study on different cultivars or the watering needs of the f... ...cations to allow the other areas of the green to heal and to prevent too much wear and inject to one area of the green. Golf courses should consider everything from the location of the green, people traffic, soil, top gravel and draining areas before starting the construction process. Works CitedGains, T. 1987. Putting colour Topoil Mixtures that Meet USGA Specifications. Carolinas Newsletter. Green Section Staff & Moore, James. Building the USGA Green Tips For Success. United States Golf Association. 1-32. Moore, James. May 2004. Building and Maintaining the Truly Affordable Golf Course. United States Golf Association. Murphy, James. June 2007. Rootzone Amendments for Putting Green Construction. United States Golf Association. 1-7. United States Golf Association. 2004. Turf Management FAQs. United States Golf Association. 1-3.

Building and Maintaining a Putting Green Essay -- turf glass, USGA gre

There are many steps involved in make uping and maintaining a putting green. The first step that the Superintendent and Golf Professional staff needs to understand is that research and studying their options is the most classical part to building a successful golf course and putting green. Without research for the patronise and soil, diseases would run rampant, courses would be using dated technology, the grass would non be as easy to maintain, and costumer satisfaction would decrease causing a decrease in revenue. The facility could even choose the wrong grass if they didnt pay close attention to their soil quality, known local diseases, and temperature zone. The facility needs to research which method of green they would like to build and how practically it is going to cost. For example a lower end municipal course might chose to make push-up green which doesnt guarantee the longevity of the grasses selection, but it is at bottom their budget and suits their needs just fine . A five star resort will want to build a USGA green that costs more, but certifies the survival of the greens. A facility will be aware of the amount of research needed to build a green from scratch but once they build the green, research will still need to be taking place in order to help the greens survive. Research needs to be constantly taking place in order to provide the cheapest, safest, and best quality playing surfaces. People pay for the visual and performance quality of the grass, the turf and golf staff need to be constantly ask how can we improve the conditions in order to provide the ideal image that the player is expecting. Research consists of the everyday practices all the way to conducting a funded study on different cultivars or the watering needs of the f... ...cations to allow the other areas of the green to heal and to prevent overly much wear and tear to one area of the green. Golf courses should consider everything from the location of the green, people traffic, soil, top gravel and draining areas before starting the social structure process. Works CitedGains, T. 1987. Putting Green Topoil Mixtures that Meet USGA Specifications. Carolinas Newsletter. Green Section Staff & Moore, James. Building the USGA Green Tips For Success. United States Golf Association. 1-32. Moore, James. May 2004. Building and Maintaining the Truly low-cost Golf Course. United States Golf Association. Murphy, James. June 2007. Rootzone Amendments for Putting Green Construction. United States Golf Association. 1-7. United States Golf Association. 2004. Turf Management FAQs. United States Golf Association. 1-3.

Effective institution & education

In the increasing diversity and challenges in genteelness, every student looks for an effective founding that will cater their needs and interests as an individual. Each one feels the need to be comfortable not only in the curriculum or point in age they are taking but at the same time the availability to expand their knowledge and experience outside the four walls of the classroom.In the end, the integral part of the education process involves synchronizing student goals with the framework of the school/college.The choice of education has always been an important decision for me as I engage into another grade of my life. I feel the need to prefer a school that will cater to my needs as a student and at the same time offer opportunities to grow in my other talents and capabilities. Moreover, it must also showcase a nurturing surroundings where I can establish healthy social relationships with my peers and colleagues.Lastly, I favor an educational institution that will accommod ate for my holistic maturity as an individual. With all of these, Gonzaga College High School came into my mind.One important reason how the Gonzaga will well-being me as a student is the fact that it can serve as my training ground to have the necessary skills to be competitive amongst my counterparts. Its curriculum boasts legion(predicate) classroom programs aimed towards enhancing potentials inside and outside the classroom.Likewise, it can instill in me the discipline and proper attitude to address work and study. By giving me these relative experiences, I can better deal with more complex and complicated situations without compromising effectiveness and quality of work.Another reason that Gonzaga can provide assistance in my education is its ability to harness my other capabilities and talents. With my current interest in lacrosse, I feel that I can be a good contribution to the group if ever I am accepted. I will try to the utmost of my capacity to make it one of the best in the league.On the other hand, my musical purpose can be enhanced by the school as well. By giving me the opportunity to play in a musical band, my guitar skills can be better and at the same time provide enjoyment to listeners.Lastly, I do believe that Gonzaga can supply my interests as a student which is wherefore it has been my first choice for attending and independent school. This is because I do not believe that the public school system can give me the sufficient faculty member and social environment that student like myself desires and needs for future advancement.With a better management and dedicated educators, I feel that making this choice shall neer be a mistake. This is why I firmly believe that the admission in Gonzaga will give me an edge and provide a learning environment in which I can use to excel and pave the way for a good college education.In the end, it may be true that a good educational institution is beneficial for the student to have a better future. However, it must also take the dedication and perseverance of an individual to succeed. I believe that I too must also contribute to my overall improvement.Though the school can have the necessary tools towards attaining these objectives, the rest of the process still rests on my part. Due to this, I feel that having the proper attitude and mindset towards education and learning can supplement what the school and teachers provide. It is this merging and continuous exchange between two processes that the overall goals of self improvement and success are attained

Lonely Planet Case Study Ch 3 E-Commerce

sole(a) orbiter Case Study 1. Prepare a report in which you analyze the marketing channel contradicts and cannibalization issues that lone(prenominal) planet faces as it is currently operating(a). Suggest solutions that might reduce the revenue losses or operational frictions that result from these issues. I sapidity that Lonely orbiter is one big channel conflict. When they first started the company it wasnt really an issue. The fact that they confine grown so much and integrated themselves into many diametrical markets makes it harder to reduce the channel conflict or cannibalization.There is a certain point, during your expansion processes, which you reach when you dive into as many markets that Lonely major planet has. I feel if they wish to reduce revenue losses due to channel conflict and cannibalization they should slim down certain aspects of their company. As Lonely Planet is currently operating they are selling hard copy books through their website and retail rese llers. Along with this they have also started selling their guides as e-books for the Kindle.This poses the threat of both channel conflict and cannibalization. In order to stay competitive with other guide book companys they will have to reduce the price of their products. If they dont do this across the instrument panel, they will be undercutting their retail resellers. In order to reduce revenue losses or operational frictions that result from said issues, I feel Lonely Planet could update their revenue model to incorporate all of their products into one. The best option for this is the Advertising-Subscription mixed revenue model.This model would allow Lonely Planet to increase revenue while decreasing channel conflict and cannibalization. By using the subscription based part of the mixed revenue model, they would be charging a subscription fee for both their website services but also their traveler magazine. The subscribers pay the fee and accept a certain level of advertising in the process. By using the advertising based part of the mixed revenue model they can increase revenue by selling advertising space in their magazines and on their website.This revenue model makes the closely sense for their products. 2. Prepare a list of recent products that Lonely Planet might introduce to take payoff of Internet technologies (including wireless technologies for mobile pulls) and address clients concerns about the timeliness and currency of information in the printed travel guides. Briefly describe any problems that Lonely Planet will face as it introduces these new products. There are several different features that Lonely Planet could pursue with their business to take advantage of new technologies. . Lonely Planet could expand the information sections of their website to incorporate events happening around the world that could entice people to travel to. b. After looking into Lonely Planets App on their website and the reviews incorporated with it, I fee l they should increase funding to their App development to increase functionality, rolefulness, and ability to download the App, which tended to be the most griped about issues. c.Lonely planet could expand their e-book aspect to be compatible with all the tablets on the market thus increasing sales. d. Reduce the guides focus from countries to cities in order to make use of limited memory handheld devices Some of the main issues that may arise during the creation of these features include 1. They will have to increase funding to their App department as stated above 2. They will have to increase their global awareness in order to be in the know about world events 3.They would have to increase the compatibility of their electronic versions of their guides. 4. Converting their current guide layout from country to city would be a cumbersome task as well. 3. Many loyal Lonely Planet clients carry their travel guides (which can be several hundred pages thick) with them as they travel ar ound the world. In many cases, these customers do not use abundant portions of the travel guides.Also, Internet access can be a problem for many of these customers while they are traveling. Describe a product(s) that might address this customer concern and also yield additional revenue for Lonely Planet. Your answer here could build on ideas that you developed in your solution to part 2 As aforementioned, Lonely Planet could expand their electronic versions of their guides to increase the portability and ease of use of them.They could also create slimmer more portable and functional printed guides with just the most important portions present. Both of these would be viable replacements for the thick cumbersome guides. This would also address the limited Internet access of their traveling customers, because they would already have the guides downloaded to their device for ease of use. Another avenue I feel that they could pursue is a partnership with all the different airlines to ca rry their traveler magazine on board for reading.It would help them increase revenue by selling in bulk to the airlines, and at the same time increase the product awareness to their primary customer base. One final avenue I feel they could pursue is partnerships with many different App companies to integrate their Apps together to increase the functionality of the Lonely Planet App. Some of the apps that would be relevant to include in conjunction with their own would be an airline ticket, currency converters, destination reviews, and some sort of Voip calling service.

The Corporate Culture Between the Public and the Private Sectors

The foundations to organize companys personnel are disparate between the public and the snobby orbits. These may also be different from champion country to another or from one company to another gibe to the organisation, the context of evolution and its environment. And from these foundations and values that are shared by all staff, a corporate acculturation is set. The corporate horticulture is a key variable quantity to explain the daily life and strategic choices made by a social group. The corporate culture is in a sense, a product of interior(a) culture and therefore a set of values and signs shared by the majority of employees.Seen from the outside, all companies in a country are alike workshops, warehouses, offices, uninterrupted movements of people and goods. Yet a detailed examination shows that no company is comparable to another, especially between public sector and private one, On the one hand there are for example statutes, recruitment through entrance exams a nd the automatic nature of salaries, and while on the other hand, there are for exemplification labour laws, soul goals expressed through contracts and the freedom to set pay scales, so each has its own personality, has a unique identity and image.This personality is forged around five themes the status, recruitment, remuneration, the mindset of focus and the environment in which the firm operates. One can see for example between a public sector company assurance maladie and a private company axa. Both operate in the same category of activity, assurance maladie staff does not enjoy cost reassuring status than axa staff, the civil servant status is more securing than employee status.Even their recruitment are not the same, in the public sector recruitment is oft done by concours what is not the case in the private sector. Another deference between the two sectors is shown in the system of remuneration, the latter is fixed by the state according to a pay scale with assurance m aladie while in axa is set based on skills and level of responsibility added to motivations by documentary system that is not the case in the private sector. The personality of a company also reflects the personality f its leaders, at axa, it is CEO who has a industrial-strength influence on the culture that the company wants to pass through goal setting and strategy of development. In assurance maladie even if it is managed by the state, each individual seeks to satisfy his need to belong without being dependent on the culture in all the sameed by the state. In addition the public status of assurance maladie requires that it must be transparent about its economic, financial or social situation which is not always the case with private businesses as axa.This lack of transparency oblige private company to suggest a human resources strategy that will seek to reconcile the interests of the company and the employees for a social peace, in order to show workers that they arouse an i mportant place and an opportunity of promotion so they keep their motivation. The corporate culture is like a collection of complexes allowing each individual to identify with their organization. face an unstable environment and increasingly complex, firms seek to boost their human potential. The corporate culture seems to be a response to develop this potential.But we can still consider the fate of these concerns. The corporate culture, as strong as it is not eternal. Indeed the downsizing imposed to axa staff caused a sharp questioning of the culture because axa is shown as Paternalist Company that assured lifetime employment and high wages. If there there s deference between axa corporate culture and assurance maladie culture is that it is also due to the model on which both businesses based, on one side axa being a private company that seeks to generate benefits inherited the U.S. management , in the other side model so that assurance maladie it follows the French model. Th e logical functional of American corporate culture is based on meshing so its organization is perceived primarily as a system of tasks, functions to perform and goals to achieve while in the business culture in France, the organization is designed primarily as a social system involving a community of people.

Admission Cardiotocography Essay

Admission cardiotocogram refers to the recording of the fetal heart after women admits into the labour ward. The significance of this recording lies in the fact that it can detect any archaean deficiency and malfunctioning that can be intervened for further treatment. During convention labour uterine contractions put some stress on placental circulation.This produces specific normal rhythms. However, any abnormality in this rhythm can be indicative of malfunction. Early detection of any potential threat may allow interference and treatment at appropriate step. If admission cardiotocogram appears to be normal it gives hope for having a normal delivery. However, admission cardiotocography may not be necessary in cases where there is no evidence of any complications during pregnancies. Admission cardiotocography is widely used to identify pregnancies that might benefit from continuous electronic fetal monitoring in labour.(Impey et al, 2003)Impey et al (2003) reported that 20 moment of cardiotocography does not have any beneficial impact on neonatal outcomes. Routine use of cardiotocography for 20 min on admission to the delivery ward does not improve neonatal outcome. No significant increase in operative delivery was apparent, probably because of adult use of fetal blood sampling. (Impey et al, 2003)Evidence available tomorrowCurrent midwifery practiceReferencesImpeyL ReynoldsM MacQuillanK GatesS stump spudJ SheilO (2003) Admission cardiotocography a randomised controlled trial. Oxford Feto-Maternal Medicine Unit, Womens Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.